How to Add a TrendLine in Excel Charts (Step-by-Step Guide)

In this article, I will show you how to add a trendline in Excel charts.

A trendline, as the name suggests, is a line that shows the trend.

You’ll find it in many charts where the overall intent is to see the trend that emerges from the existing data.

For example, suppose you have a dataset of weekly visitors in a theme park as shown below:

Data for Adding Trendline in Excel Charts

If you plot this data in a line chart or column chart, you will see the data points to be fluctuating – as in some weeks the visitor numbers decreased as well.

Excel Chart with Data

A trendline in this chart will help you quickly decipher the overall trend (even when there are ups and downs in your data points).

Excel Chart with Data and Trendline

With the above chart, you can quickly make out that the trend is going up, despite a few bad weeks in footfall.

Adding a Trendline in Line or Column Chart

Below are the steps to add a trendline to a chart in Excel 2013, 2016 and above versions:

  1. Select the chart in which you want to add the trendline
  2. Click on the plus icon – this appears when the chart is selected.Click on the Plus Icon element of the chart
  3. Select the Trendline option.Select the Trendline option in chart elements

That’s it! This will add the trendline to your chart (the steps will be the same for a line chart as well).

Another way to add a trendline is to right-click on the series for which you want to insert the trendline and click on the ‘Add Trendline’ option.

Click on Add Trendline Option

The trendline that is added in the chart above is a linear trendline. In layman terms, a linear trendline is the best fit straight line that shows whether the data is trending up or down.

Also read: How to Add Axis Titles in Charts in Excel?

Types of Trendlines in Excel

By default, Excel inserts a linear trendline.

However, there are other variations as well that you can use:

  1. Exponential
  2. Linear
  3. Logarithmic
  4. Polynomial
  5. Power
  6. Moving Average

Here is a good article that explains what these trend lines are and when to use these.

To select any of these other variations. click on the small triangle icon that appears when you click on the plus icon of the chart element. It will show you all the trendlines that you can use in Excel.

More Options to Get all Trendlines available in Excel

Apart from linear trendline, another useful option is a moving average trendline. This is often used to show the trend by considering an average of the specified number of periods.

For example, if you do a 3-part moving average, it will show you the trend based on the past three periods.

This is useful as it shows the trend better by smoothening any fluctuations.

Below is an example where even though there was a dip in the value, the trend remained steady as it was smoothened by the other two period values.

Moving Average Trendline

Formatting the TrendLine

There are many formatting options available to you when it comes to trendlines.

To get all the options, right-click on the trendline and click on the ‘Format Trendline’ option.

Format Trendline Option

This will open the ‘Format Trendline’ pane or the right.

Through this pane, you can make the following changes:

  1. Change the color or width of the trendline. This can help when you want it to stand out by using a different color.
  2. Change the trendline type (linear, logarithmic, exponential, etc).
  3. Adding a forecast period.
  4. Setting an intercept (start the trendline from 0 or from a specific number).
  5. Display equation or R-squared value on the chart

Let’s see how to use some of these formatting options.

Change the Color and Width of the Trendline

To change the color of the trendline, select the Fill & Line option in the Format Trendline pane.

Fill and Line option in Format Trendline Pane

In the options, you can change the color option and the width value.

Change the color or the width

Note: If you’re using a trendline in reports or dashboards, it is a good idea to make it stand out by increasing the width and using a contrast color. At the same time, you can lighten the color of the data bars (or lines) to make the importance of the trendline more clear.

Also read: How to Add Axis Titles in Charts in Excel?

Adding Forecast Period to the Trendline

You can extend the trendline to a couple of periods to show how it would be if the past trend continues.

Something as shown below:

Forecast Period in a trendline

To do this, change the forecast ‘Forward’ Period value in the ‘Format Trendline’ pane options.

Forecast Forward Period value

Setting an Intercept for the Trendline

You can specify where you want the trendline to intercept with the vertical axis.

By default (when you don’t specify anything), it will automatically decide the intercept based on the data set.

For example, in the below chart, the intercept will be somewhere a little above the 5,000 value (shown with a solid red line – which I have drawn manually and is not exact).

Interecept in default data - shown with a red line

If you want the trendline to intercept at 0, you can do that changing it by modifying the ‘Set Intercept’ value.

Set Intercept value

Note that you can only change the intercept value when you’re working with exponential, linear, or polynomial trendlines.

Hope you find this tutorial useful.

You may also like the following Excel Charting tutorials:

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Sumit Bansal
Hello there! I'm Sumit Bansal, founder of trumpexcel.com and an Excel MVP. I started this website in 2013 with a simple goal: to share my love for Excel through easy to follow tips, tutorials and videos. I'm here to help you get the best out of MS Excel to save time and boost your productivity.

6 thoughts on “How to Add a TrendLine in Excel Charts (Step-by-Step Guide)”

  1. Excellent, easy, a step by step teaching . Sr. citizen like me could understand and do.
    May give similar tutorials like this.
    thanking you Sir,

    Reply

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